Current Projects pg3
SIPS, AAC, and SOLAR:
a current project in progress in New Mexico,
an evaluation of green technologies, 2010
This project comprises a ceramics studio, a greenhouse, a roof terrace, and a laundry room. An overview of the existing and proposed elements on this property can be seen elsewhere on this web site. The studio is a linear element 12'8"x32' made of Structural insulated panels from Colorado; these SIPs are polyurethane foam sandwiched between 2 layers of oriented strand board, having no wood in the vertical joints, instead having a tongue and groove joint with indents to receive a bead of applied foam when the panels are joined. A series of small cam-locks pull the panels together, turned by an Allen- wrench. It is as though they are buttoned or zipped up as a method of assembly. The 2 walls are 4.5 inches thick (R28) and the roof is 5.5 inches thick (R42).Rough openings for windows, and conduit for electricity were cut and cast at the factory. The assembly done by 3 men took only 8 hours, impressive considering the 3 different roof planes, and also considering that they had never installed SIPs before.

The exterior of the SIPs has been sheathed with 3" of aerated-autoclaved concrete in 2'x8' panels with a preliminary coat of stucco specifically designed for the AAC, and second color coat of a high perm stucco. This adds an additional R3 to the walls and a 2 hour fire rating. The OSB on the interior will be sheathed with a cement-wood fiber board ( using a high percentage of recycled and waste material) which can later be plastered to a desired finish. Below are some pictures of this installation.
The OSB on the ceiling was sanded clean, eliminating stamped information, and will be left exposed. Trusses were added to bolster the strength of the SIPs. They vary slightly in depth to reflect different loading conditions. The arched bottoms follow the top line of the South window wall, which is curved in plan. This creates an illusion that the ceiling is bowed downward in the center where it intersects that wall.
The curved walls, and a couple of adjacent, small straight walls were made of AAC block. Much lighter than CMUs, much more insulating, and producing about 10% of the carbon, these blocks require a different method of construction. For a crew who had never worked with these before, the results were very good, if not excellent. The difficult challenge is to tackle "old habits die hard". This material requires more precision in initial leveling and the very thin application of the thin set mortar, but when learned, requires very little leveling, if any, as the walls go up. Essential is a special band saw with a sealed motor able to cut 2' vertically. The blade is carbide tipped, and the table slides the material through the blade, shutting off the saw automatically at the end of the cut.
To make a column, take a 2'long 8"x8" block, stand it up on the band saw, and slice it in half. The make 2 vertical notches, and pry out the center, making a U shaped section. Repeat this with the other half, and thin set(glue) them together, creating a hollow column. Make an identical piece, and glue the ends together to make a four foot column. Place it over the rebar, screw on 2 temporary braces to plum it, and fill with 3/8" maximum aggregate grout. Should you need to get your hand inside to tie off a bar, you can cut out a small access square out of a side, using a stiff carbide reciprocating saw blade, and glue it back in before grouting. If you need to pin 2 blocks together, because the center of the column is a void, holes drilled slightly wider and longer than the rebar pin can be thin set grouted together (center photo above). An expansion joint which would allow movement laterally in only one direction, was easily made between the SIPs and the AAC(above right). The 3 bolts can slide in the holes drilled into the wood, allowing some movement. The separation is foam which can compress. After the block was grouted, the remainder of the space between the 2 materials was filled with sprayed polyurethane. Because the AAC is principally air bubbles, it has very little thermal movement relative to most other building materials. In warm climates, like Arizona, there should always be a slip joint between the footing masonry (concrete, or CMUs) and the AAC. In Santa Fe, this is not necessary.
The above detail shows the footing, sub-floor slab, SIPs, AAC sheathing, and various insulation locations. Below, the slab has 4" of extruded polystyrene (R20) under it, and a grid of 1/2" diameter rebar's 1' O. C. This slab is the bottom layer of a thermal bed fed by the solar wall.
AAC Details
Below are sketch-up drawings of the AAC work for the curved walls
Pieces of AAC can be carved very easily to make arches, curved elements, small add-ons, special bond-beams, and even forms for concrete veerendel trusses. Using 3d computer programs to model individual pieces, complete with dimensions, can be very helpful is such sculptural endeavors. Above are 2 views of a curved arched bond beam for the south window wall. Below are a series of drawings showing progress layers of the chimney, topped by a barbeque pit.